葡京彩票|（中国）企业百科

来源：葡京彩票2024-01-23 17:48

【央视快评】加快构建网络空间命运共同体******

　　“中国愿同世界各国一道，携手走出一条数字资源共建共享、数字经济活力迸发、数字治理精准高效、数字文化繁荣发展、数字安全保障有力、数字合作互利共赢的全球数字发展道路，加快构建网络空间命运共同体，为世界和平发展和人类文明进步贡献智慧和力量。”11月9日，习近平主席向2022年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会致贺信。

　　习近平主席的贺信着眼人类前途命运和共同福祉，深刻阐述了信息技术对于人类社会发展的重要意义，鲜明表达了中国与世界各国共促全球数字发展的真诚愿望，明确提出了把握数字化机遇、迎接挑战的理念主张，为深化数字领域交流合作、构建网络空间命运共同体指明了方向。

　　当今世界，信息技术日新月异，数字化、网络化、智能化在经济社会各领域加速渗透。在中国，网络购物、移动支付、共享经济等数字经济新业态新模式蓬勃发展，信息技术在惠民便民方面取得积极成效，网络空间法治体系不断完善，互联网平台运营不断规范，网络空间日益清朗……在习近平总书记关于网络强国重要思想的指引下，数字产业为中国践行新发展理念、促进高质量发展注入强劲动力，为推动世界和平发展和人类文明进步作出积极贡献。

　　当前，百年变局和世纪疫情交织叠加，逆全球化思潮抬头，世界经济复苏乏力，局部冲突频发，世界进入新的动荡变革期。把握数字化、用好互联网，有助于在危机中育新机、于变局中开新局。另一方面，互联网领域发展不平衡、规则不健全、秩序不合理等问题日益凸显，网络霸权主义构成新威胁，网络空间冲突对抗风险上升。各方都应利用好世界互联网大会这一平台，汇聚共识、凝聚力量，把互联网打造成各方合作的新疆域。

　　习近平主席的贺信聚焦现实热点、洞察未来趋势，为加快构建网络空间命运共同体擘画了美好蓝图、指明了发展方向。天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱。面对数字化带来的机遇和挑战，习主席指出：“国际社会应加强对话交流、深化务实合作，携手构建更加公平合理、开放包容、安全稳定、富有生机活力的网络空间。”各国应相互尊重网络主权，尊重他国自主选择网络发展道路、治理模式和平等参与网络空间国际治理的权利，不搞网络霸权；应推进互联网领域开放合作，丰富开放内涵，提高开放水平，促进不同制度、不同民族和不同文化在网络空间包容性发展；应统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁，增强战略互信，及时共享网络威胁信息，有效协调处置重大网络安全事件，合作打击网络恐怖主义和网络犯罪，共同维护网络空间和平与安全；应加强沟通交流，完善网络空间对话协商机制，研究制定全球互联网治理规则，使全球互联网治理体系更加公正合理，更加平衡地反映大多数国家意愿和利益。

　　同在地球村，人类休戚与共、命运相连。发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，让互联网更好造福人类，是国际社会的共同责任。我们要坚持共建共享、合作共赢、交流互鉴，携手构建网络空间命运共同体，推动建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣的世界，为推动构建人类命运共同体作贡献。

　　央视评论员

葡京彩票

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.